Male Fertility

Infertility

causes of male infertility

Decrease sperm

Nearly 1 in 7 couples have difficulty in conceiving after trying for over one year. In 1 out of 3, the problem is with the male, and it can increase with age.

Decrease sperm

causes of male infertility

Decrease sperm

The quantiy and quality of a man's sperm are the determining factor on male infertility. Low sperm production, abnormal sperm function or blockages that prevent the delivery of sperm can affect male fertility.

causes of male infertility

Men ejaculate and produce semen, which is a combination of sperm suspended in a viscous whitish fluid produced by the seminal vesicles, prostate and bulbourethral Cowper's gland. Any disruption in the quallity of this fluid, can impact the survival and transport of the sperm, and adds to the multitude of known and unknown causes of male infertility

symptoms and signs

environmental factors

causes of male infertility

Some of the known causes of male infertility include inherited disorder, hormonal imbalance, dilated veins around the testicle (varicocele), or a condition that blocks the passage of sperm.

Signs and symptoms may include:

Problems with sexual function, such as, difficulty with ejaculation, small volumes of fluid ejaculated, reduced sexual desire, or difficulty maintaining an erection
Pain, swelling or a lump in the scrotum
Undescended testicle
Recurrent respiratory infections
Inability to smell
Abnormal breast growth
Decreased facial or body hair
A lower than normal sperm count (fewer than 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen or a total sperm count of less than 39 million per ejaculate)

environmental factors

Add to that, scientific studies have shown that since 1973, there has been a 50-60% drop in sperm count in developed nations. There are known reasons, and though people want to associate certain activities with this decrease, there is no cause and effect to a proven cause.

Indeed, often no cause can be found to account for the decrease and absence of sperm count.

treatments

environmental factors

Treatment options:

Identify a cause or causes for the low sperm count. This include a workup that may involve sperm analysis, diagnostic ultrasound, MRI study, hormonal and comprehensive lab tests, and genetic testing.
Review present and past medications
Improve nutrition with supplements
Consider off-label use of prescription medication to improve sperm count and quality
Surgery for varicocele if present

Klinefelter's Syndrome

Klinefelter's Syndrome or 47XXY syndrome

One of the most common genetic cause of male Infertility is Klinefleter's Syndrome. It is a congenital condition, and not hereditary. It is said to occur in 1 out of 650 male births.

Common Presenting Signs can include:

taller than average height
sparse facial hair
sparse body hair
reduced muscle strength
breast enlargement (gynecomastia)
feminine fat distribution
osteoporosis
varicose veins
smaller testes
low energy

Laboratory findings include:

decreased Testosterone level
elevated pituitary gonadotropins FSH and LH
no sperm count on semen analysis if pure 47XXY
low sperm count on semen analysis if mosaic 46XY/47XXY
an abnormal blood karyotype of 47 XXY

Management includes:

Testosterone replacement and stimulation
Supplements
IVF with micro-dissection testicular sperm aspiration (micro-TESE) along with ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection).

47,XXY Syndrome

VITAL MEN'S HEALTH Testosterone Replacement-TRT Human Growth Hormone-HGH Rx

Male Fertility

Infertility

causes of male infertility

Decrease sperm

Decrease sperm

causes of male infertility

Decrease sperm

causes of male infertility

causes of male infertility

causes of male infertility

symptoms and signs

environmental factors

causes of male infertility

environmental factors

environmental factors

environmental factors

treatments

environmental factors

environmental factors

Klinefelter's Syndrome

Klinefelter's Syndrome or 47XXY syndrome